40个用于化学图表和分子可视化的最佳AI提示词
2026/02/01

40个用于化学图表和分子可视化的最佳AI提示词

用于创建分子结构图、反应机理图、分析仪器示意图以及化学工艺流程图的专业 AI 提示词合集。包含来自真实化学研究项目的案例与提示词写法解析,可直接复制使用,帮助你快速产出特别适合论文与教学的化学图示,覆盖科研与教学双场景。

化学出版物需要精确的分子结构、反应机制和分析工作流程的视觉呈现。本指南介绍了 40 个来自真实化学研究的经过验证的 AI 提示词,帮助你为期刊、演示文稿和教学材料创建可供发表的图表。

在本指南中,你将找到:

  • 分子结构和 3D 可视化提示词
  • 反应机制图模板
  • 分析仪器示意图
  • 催化和材料化学插图

1. 分子结构

1.1 有机化合物

提示词:简单分子结构

Draw the structural formula for 2,2-dimethylpropane (neopentane). Show all carbon
and hydrogen atoms with proper bonding. Use a clear 2D representation with the
central quaternary carbon and four methyl groups arranged tetrahedrally. Include
bond angles and use standard chemical drawing conventions.

1.1 有机化合物

1.2 表面化学

提示词:接触角测量插图

Create an illustration explaining contact angle measurement for organic thin films.
Show a liquid droplet resting on a glass substrate coated with an organic film.
Include:
- The contact angle θ clearly labeled
- Surface tension vectors (γSV, γSL, γLV)
- Young's equation reference
- Cross-sectional view with substrate layers
Use a clean scientific illustration style.

1.2 表面化学


2. 催化与反应机制

2.1 催化剂活性位点

提示词:Fe2L 配合物的催化活性

The catalytic activity of the Fe2L complex is primarily determined by the
availability and accessibility of its active center. Create a diagram showing:
- The dinuclear iron complex structure
- Substrate approach and binding pocket
- Key amino acid residues in the active site
- Electron transfer pathways
- Product release mechanism
Use molecular graphics style with color-coded atoms.

2.1 催化剂活性位点

2.2 多步催化路径

提示词:两步催化合成

A two-step catalytic route to N''-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)guanidine derivatives
was developed using the Fe2L complex as a catalyst. Create a reaction scheme
showing:
- Starting materials with structural formulas
- Reaction conditions (temperature, solvent, catalyst loading)
- Intermediate species
- Final product with stereochemistry
- Yields and selectivity data boxes
Use standard organic chemistry arrow conventions.

2.2 多步催化路径


3. 分析仪器

3.1 色谱系统

提示词:UPLC-MS 系统示意图

Left half (UPLC section): Draw a schematic diagram of a UPLC system, including
an autosampler, high-pressure pump, and chromatographic column with particle
packing visualization.

Right half (MS section): Show the mass spectrometer components including
ionization source (ESI), mass analyzer (quadrupole or TOF), and detector.

Connect both sections with the LC-MS interface. Label all major components
and show sample/solvent flow paths with arrows.

3.1 色谱系统


4. 电化学与绿色化学

4.1 电化学反应

提示词:碳氮偶联电化学

I need a schematic diagram for a research project proposal. The theme is the
electrochemical carbon-nitrogen coupling of CO2 and nitrate. Show:
- Electrochemical cell setup (cathode, anode, membrane)
- CO2 and NO3- reactant streams
- Electron transfer at electrode surface
- C-N bond formation mechanism
- Product collection (urea, amines)
Include potential/current annotations and Faradaic efficiency indicators.

4.1 电化学反应


5. 材料与膜化学

5.1 分离膜

提示词:Cu-H3BTC 配合物膜乳液分离

2.3 Emulsion Separation Performance Test of Cu-H3BTC Complex Membrane

Emulsion Preparation: Oil-in-water emulsions using different oils.
Create a figure showing:
- Membrane structure (MOF layer on support)
- Emulsion droplets approaching membrane surface
- Separation mechanism (size exclusion, hydrophilicity)
- Permeate quality comparison
- Flux and rejection rate data visualization

5.1 分离膜

5.2 表面改性

提示词:静电活性表面

Conserved domain architecture enables resilience of electrostatically active
surfaces during processing.

Left panel: Show the pristine surface with charged domains
Center panel: Processing conditions (heat, solvent exposure)
Right panel: Preserved surface activity after treatment

Include molecular-level detail of the domain structure and charge distribution.
Use a comparative three-panel layout.

5.2 表面改性


6. 催化材料

6.1 汽车催化

提示词:柴油颗粒氧化催化剂

The image will show a catalyst used in the oxidation of diesel particulate matter,
a very specific application. Create an illustration showing:
- Catalyst support structure (honeycomb monolith)
- Active phase distribution (precious metals, mixed oxides)
- Soot particle interaction with catalyst surface
- Oxidation reaction mechanism
- Temperature and conversion profiles
Include cross-sectional and surface views.

6.1 汽车催化


7. 化学图表最佳实践

提示词结构指南

图表类型关键要素
分子结构原子标签、键类型、立体化学、3D 取向
反应机制箭头规范、中间体、过渡态、反应条件
仪器示意图组件标签、流路、信号处理
流程图进料/出料流、单元操作、循环回路

化学特定技巧

  1. 使用 IUPAC 命名法:确保准确性和可重复性。
  2. 明确立体化学:使用楔形键/虚线键表示 3D 结构。
  3. 包含反应条件:温度、压力、催化剂、溶剂。
  4. 标记所有原子:特别是杂原子和官能团。
  5. 显示电子流:使用弯曲箭头表示机制步骤。

开始创建你的化学图表

尝试在 SciDraw AI 的 AI 插图工具中使用这些提示词:


相关指南:

作者

avatar for Davie Chen / SciDraw AI
Davie Chen / SciDraw AI

Researcher

Davie Chen 是 University of Arts in Poznan 动画与跨媒体学院的研究者,研究方向包括生成式 AI 在科学图像、专利插图和论文写作中的辅助应用。SciDraw AI 是这一研究方向延伸出的产品之一。

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