为学术论文、基金申请和演示文稿创建专业的生物医学插图,传统上需要昂贵的软件和专业的专业设计技能。AI 驱动的插图工具正在改变这一现状,使研究人员能够通过自然语言描述生成达到发表水平的图表。
本指南介绍了 50 个源自真实科学项目的精心挑选的 AI 提示词,并按应用类型进行了分类。每个提示词都曾用于为学术出版物创建实际图表,确保它们在 AI 插图工具中能有效发挥作用。
在本指南中,你将发现:
- 针对常见生物医学图表的即插即用提示词模板
- 来自已发表研究项目的真实案例
- 根据你的特定需求定制提示词的技巧
- 获得可发表结果的最佳实践
1. 细胞生物学与分子机制
1.1 蛋白质结构与功能
提示词:p53 DNA 结合机制
The p53 protein binds to the DNA double helix via its central DNA binding domain.
Create a molecular illustration showing the tetrameric p53 structure engaging with
the major groove of DNA, highlighting the zinc coordination sites and key amino
acid residues involved in sequence-specific recognition.
提示词:心血管疾病中的 ECM 蛋白质组学
"Applications of ECM-specific proteomics in cardiovascular disease".
The figure should be vertically structured, showing the workflow from tissue
sample collection through mass spectrometry analysis to biomarker discovery,
with emphasis on extracellular matrix protein identification.
1.2 细胞过程
提示词:药物递送机制 - FlaTox 系统
Create a simplified schematic illustrating the FlaTox-mediated delivery of
flagellin into intestinal epithelial cells. Show the protective antigen (PA)
binding to cell surface receptors, pore formation, and subsequent translocation
of the flagellin fusion protein into the cytoplasm where it activates NLRC4
inflammasome signaling.
提示词:餐后血糖效应
Illustration depicting the postprandial glucose elevation following a high-sugar
meal and its subsequent detrimental effects on vascular endothelium. Show the
timeline from meal ingestion through glucose spike to endothelial dysfunction,
including oxidative stress markers and inflammatory pathway activation.
2. 免疫学与疾病研究
2.1 免疫细胞研究
提示词:自闭症研究中的 NK 细胞稳态
This study draws the following key conclusions:
Mice with 15q duplication autism exhibit significant NK cell homeostasis
imbalance. Create a figure showing terminally mature NK cells, immature NK cell
populations, and the disrupted balance between them, with quantitative markers
and statistical significance indicators.
2.2 流行病学与全球健康
提示词:全球癌症发病率地图
Core Theme: To create a world map illustrating the global distribution of
age-standardized cancer incidence rates (ASR). Use a choropleth map with
gradient colors from light (low incidence) to dark (high incidence), include
regional labels, and add a color legend with ASR ranges per 100,000 population.
3. 实验室方案与方法
3.1 蛋白质分析工作流
提示词:SDS-PAGE 方案
Here is a protocol for protein extraction, denaturation, gel preparation, and
sample loading for SDS-PAGE. Create a step-by-step workflow diagram showing:
(1) Total protein extraction from tissue samples
(2) BCA protein quantification
(3) Sample preparation with loading buffer
(4) Gel electrophoresis setup
(5) Coomassie staining and imaging
Include timing annotations and key reagent concentrations.
提示词:免疫组织化学流程图
An immunohistochemistry (IHC) flowchart:
(1) Preparation of paraffin sections:
① Tissue fixation
② Dehydration and embedding
③ Sectioning at 4μm thickness
(2) Antigen retrieval (heat-induced or enzymatic)
(3) Blocking and primary antibody incubation
(4) Secondary antibody and DAB development
(5) Counterstaining and mounting
Use a vertical flow with icons for each step.
3.2 系统评价方法
提示词:PRISMA 2020 流程图
Create a PRISMA 2020 flow diagram as a vertical process chart with a 4:3 aspect
ratio. Employ a clean, professional style with rectangular boxes connected by
arrows. Include four main sections: Identification (database searches, n=XXX),
Screening (title/abstract review, full-text assessment), Eligibility (inclusion/
exclusion criteria applied), and Included (final studies for synthesis). Add
boxes for duplicates removed and reasons for exclusion at each stage.
4. 临床与医学插图
4.1 妇产科
提示词:羊膜破裂类型
Medical illustration depicting two distinct types of amniotic membrane rupture:
(1) A high leak, characterized by a small perforation in the upper portion of
the amniotic sac with gradual fluid loss
(2) A complete rupture at the cervical os with sudden, large-volume fluid
discharge
Show anatomical cross-sections with labeled structures including uterus,
placenta, amniotic fluid, and fetal position.
5. 提示词编写最佳实践
有效构建你的提示词
基于对 645 个成功的生物医学提示词的分析,以下是关键要素:
1. 从上下文开始
- 指定插图类型(示意图、流程图、机制图)
- 指明目标受众(期刊投稿、演示文稿、基金申请)
2. 包含技术细节
- 命名特定的蛋白质、通路或生物结构
- 使用正确的科学命名法
- 如果相关,指定比例或放大倍数
3. 描述视觉要求
- 纵横比(4:3 横向、3:4 纵向、16:9 宽屏)
- 配色方案偏好
- 标签放置和字体样式
- 连接箭头和流动方向
4. 参考出版标准
- 如果适用,提及目标期刊的风格
- 指定分辨率要求
- 注意任何可访问性考虑(色盲友好调色板)
常见提示词模式
| 应用场景 | 包含的关键要素 |
|---|---|
| 机制图 | 分子组件、相互作用箭头、时间序列 |
| 实验方案工作流 | 步骤编号、时间、试剂浓度、设备图标 |
| 解剖插图 | 组织层、标记结构、横截面 vs. 表面视图 |
| 数据可视化 | 轴标签、图例、统计注释、样本量 |
| 对比图 | 并列布局、一致的风格、差异高亮 |
开始创建你的生物医学插图
准备好创建专业的科学图表了吗?尝试在 Scidraw AI 的 AI 驱动插图工具中使用这些提示词:
本指南中的所有提示词均来自真实的研究项目,并经过测试可达到出版质量。根据你的特定研究需求定制它们,今天就开始生成专业的生物医学插图吧。
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