APPROVED ✅ Denitrification MICP Mechanism Diagram [Standard Drawing Instructions (Final Usable Version)] Purpose: Suitable for the schematic diagram of denitrification-induced microbial calcium carbonate precipitation (Denitrification-induced MICP). The reaction path strictly corresponds to the stoichiometric relationship, and urea-based MICP is not mixed. I. Figure title Schematic diagram of the mechanism of denitrification-induced microbial calcium carbonate precipitation Mechanism of denitrification-induced microbial calcium carbonate precipitation II. Overall layout (strongly recommended) Horizontal or vertical flow chart Upstream → Downstream Chemical reactions are mainly at the solution scale Bacteria only serve as reaction drivers and nucleation interfaces III. Structures and elements in the figure (detailed description) (1) Denitrification reaction zone (core reaction) Location: Left or top of the figure Labeling content (use as is): 5CH₃COO⁻ + 8NO₃⁻ + 13H⁺ → Denitrifying bacteria → 10CO₂↑ + 4N₂↑ + 14H₂O Drawing requirements: CH₃COO⁻ and NO₃⁻ point to denitrifying bacteria with arrows N₂ and CO₂ are indicated by "↑" to indicate gas escape Do not draw intermediate valence states (NO₂⁻, NO, N₂O, etc.) (2) Denitrifying bacteria (only as a functional carrier) Morphological requirements (very important): Elliptical or short rod-shaped No flagella Smooth surface Do not draw complex intracellular metabolic pathways Label: Denitrifying bacteria Denitrifying bacteria Function description (can be labeled in small print): Provide a denitrification environment and nucleation interface (3) Inorganic carbon conversion process (carried out in solution) Location: Below or to the right of the denitrification zone Reaction formula labeling: CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺ Drawing requirements: CO₂ flows out from the denitrification reaction arrow HCO₃⁻ is clearly labeled as formed in the solution Do not put it inside the cell (4) Calcium carbonate precipitation zone (final result) Location: Bottom or far right of the figure Reaction formula labeling: Ca²⁺ + HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻ → CaCO₃↓ + H₂O
This study utilized data from the China Health and Retiremen...